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1. Academic Standards
Problem Identified:
- Mediocrity evident
- Uni-dimensional tests only
- Rigid routines
- Water-tight answers only
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Suggested Solution:
- Create rubrics with criteria for excellence
- Align learning and assessment tasks in eight domains
- Use multiple ways of expressing knowledge
- Introduce ongoing challenges to vary responses
- Encourage some ambiguity in responses
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2. Social Interactions
Problem Identified:
- Isolation of students
- Too much teacher talk
- Favoritism
- Exclusion
- Disrespect
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Suggested Solution:
- Brainstorm ways to build community in class
- Introduce pair-sharing in meaningful investigations
- Count males and females called upon and balance these
- Create a bulletin board display of cultural differences
- Invite students to discuss how respect is evident in class
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3. Roles
Problem Identified
- A few dominate
- Bored students
- Teacher mandates
- Learners listen only
- Teacher controlled choices
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Suggested Solution
- Pass a talking stick around to insure more voices
- Motivate active participation with responses expected
- Teacher becomes learner during open discussions
- Invite learners to teach peers at times
- Provide meaningful student choices for each class
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